Introduction

May 2010 offered many proofs of product and policy that will put the use of hydrogen more visibly on Europe’s map. The Drive and Ride event on the eve of the World Hydrogen Energy Conference on May 16, organised by Energie im Wandel, the German National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell programme NOW’s promotional campaign, saw German families hop into various fuel cells SUV’s and hit the Autobahn. On the policy level the EU Competitiveness Council in its conclusion on May 25 on the Clean and Eenrgy Efficient Vehicles Strategy (COM2010/189)  recognized that “hydrogen vehicles remain a valid ultra-low-carbon mobility option in the mediumterm perspective, as affordability of the car and of the fuel is achieved; also noted that hydrogen vehicles and electric vehicles are mutually complementary”. The Spanish presidency inaugurated four more European Industrial Initiatives (EII’s) under the EU Strategic Energy Technology Plan on Wind, Solar, Smart grids and CCS  that will need direct links with the first of these initiatives, the Joint Undertaking  on fuel cells and hydrogen that will publish its third call for proposals this June.
All of this  inspired the EHA to send a request to EU vice president Antoio Tajani to for a seat in the Cars 21 High Level Group that will steer the Clean and Energy Efficient Vehicles strategy into action.
This year’s 10th EHA Annual General Assembly and EHA National Association Action Meeting  on June 22, 2010 in the Palais des Academies, Rue Ducale 1 in Brussels, promises therefore to be the kick-start of a new era of engagement of our national association members in working with industry  to convince national and local authorities to step up their support for hydrogen infrastructure development. Registration for the EHA National Association Action Meeting starting at 1400 on June 22 is open at info@h2euro.org.

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European Commission is preparing draft for new Energy Tax .

 The European Commission is working on a new draft for a long awaited Energy Tax that could help alieviate the looming debt crisis in some EU Member States . The draft will have two components: the first is an energy tax based on fuels’ energy content rather than their volume as is the case  now. The second is a carbon tax, which is being discussed in the range of 4 to 30 euros per tonne of carbon dioxide.  Carbon taxation is already used by Denmark, Sweden and Ireland, and Britain, Germany and the Netherlands have various eco-taxes. The new rules would be phased in between 2013 and 2018, laying down minimum rates of taxation for everything from coal, to heating oil to biodiesel. The EHA went to see the Commission on May 10 to inquire about the consequences for hydrogen, which will be minimal if the CO2 will be taxed at the point of use. The EHA informed the cabinet of  EU’s new taxation commissioner Algirdas Šemeta on the latest developments in hydrogen applications. The Commission is discussing the new draft on June 23.
Recently the US National Academy of Sciences urged the government on May 19  to take drastic action to raise the cost of using coal and oil to slow global warming by introducing a carbon tax.

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EHA and HyER (formerly HyRaMP) at WHEC 2010

The EHA and HyER (formerly HyRaMP) were present at teh World Hydrogen Energy Conference Exhibition in Essen May 16 -19, 2010 in Essen. The joint EHA-HyER (formerly HyRaMP) stand featured information of the Flemish/Dutch WaterstoNet regional initiative, the Italian Hydorgen and Fuel Cell Association and the Bulgarian Hydrogen Association who is joining the EHA this year.  Bringing together 140 exhibitors, including a South African, Korean, Canadian and Dutch pavilion, as well as the very succcessful Drive and Ride event according to many visitors this WHEC edition demonstrated the passage to commercilaisation. Pictured are Liesbet Vanhoof, communications  manager and Pascal Meyvaert, Projectleader of WaterstoNet. More information on the WHEC website.

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EHA submits input to COWI study on the review of the SEVESO II Directive

EHA industry members acted swiftly to provide the EU Commission with detailed input on their operations to sustain the joint EHA/EIGA request to adapt the tresholds for onsite hydrogen storage in view of  hydrogen refeulling infrastructure requirements . The Commission is expecting to finalize the impact study of various proposed amendments to the Directive before the summer. The EHA in collaboration with EIGA has stepped up its monitoring of various EU policy proposals on hydrogen developments. The European Parliament’s environment committee on May 4 adopted  a proposal to recast the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive, which combines seven existing directives into a single directive on industrial emissions (IED). The proposal seeks to reinforce the implementation of the legislation, which obliges industrial installations to obtain permits from national authorities to release pollutants into the air, soil and water. MEPs strengthened the proposal by limiting the instances where public authorities can issue permits for installations that do not follow best available techniques (BATs). The Parliament did not however adopt an amendment suggested by the EHA to facilitate the authorisation of small hydrogen reformers in view of the development of the infrastructure for hydrogen as a clean energy vector. The proposal will be voted in [...]

EC Communications analysis costs and benefits of 30% CO2 reduction target

On May 26 the the European Commission presented  an analysis of the costs, benefits and options for moving beyond the EU’s greenhouse gas reduction target for 2020 from 20% below 1990 levels to 30% once the conditions are met. At present these conditions have not been met. This communication follows the Commission’s Communication on “How to reinvigorate international climate negotiations” and the Council’s request to present an assessment on the impacts of a conditional move to a 30% emissions cut. The measures taken to support energy-intensive industries against the risk of carbon leakage are also examined as required under the ETS (Emissions Trading System) Directive. The Communication shows that the reduction in EU emissions as a consequence of the economic crisis, together with a drop in carbon prices, has changed the estimations two years ago when the revised ETS was presented. Therefore in light of the new data, an analysis of the implications of the different levels of ambition as a motor for modernising the EU economy and creating new jobs by promoting innovation in low-carbon technologies is provided. This analysis encompasses the efforts required in the main different sectors to reduce greenhouse gas emissions beyond 20%, up to 30%, looking also at the impacts of these efforts and the potential policy options to achieve them. The current context of constrained public finances and economic contraction is also fully taken into account when assessing possible alternatives.

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Competitiveness Council of the EU confirms hydrogen vehicles as ultra-low-carbon mobility option

The EU Competitiveness Council on May 25, 2010 indicated in its conclusions on the EU Clean and Energy Efficient Vehicles Strategy that “hydrogen vehicles remain a valid ultra-low-carbon mobility option in the mediumterm perspective, as affordability of the car and of the fuel is achieved; also NOTES that hydrogen vehicles and electric vehicles are mutually complementary”. It also referred to hydrogen vehicles, together with electric batterty vehicles as a highly promising ultra-low-carbonpower-train technologies, as they have the potential, according to the Council,  to: a. address the challenges of climate change and fossil fuel dependency; b. cut local air pollution and noise from transport and  contribute to improving the air quality, in particular in cities and urban zones; c. enable synergies with smart grids and therefore promote renewable sources of energy and offer a possibility of energy storage; d. offer an opportunity to revitalise the industrial fabric in Europe by fostering innovation,growth and jobs; e. offer, in particular if combined with electricity generated from safe and sustainable sources of energy, including renewables, a superior well-to-wheel energy efficiency and can therefore contribute significantly to the objective of transport decarbonisation.The Council also stressed the need to focus on research excellence in order to ensure that [...]

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Implementing measures published of EU Regulation on homologation of H2 vehicles

On May 18, 2010 the European Union published the implementing Regulation (EC) No 79/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on type-approval of hydrogen-powered motor vehicles that includes measures regarding hydrogen propulsion, hydrogen components and hydrogen systems and for the installation of such components and systems.   Regulation (2009/79)   allows car manufacturers  to apply for the EC whole-vehicle type-approval of hydrogen-powered vehicles on a voluntary basis. The regulation also provides for harmonised rules on hydrogen tanks, including for liquid hydrogen, is necessary in order to ensure that hydrogen vehicles can be refuelled throughout the EU in a safe and reliable manner. The implementing regulation can be downloaded here.

Germany wants 1 million electric cars by 2020
Germany wants 1 million electric cars by 2020

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and top executives of the country’s main carmakers and energy companies have met in Berlin to launch a new initiative to develop electric vehicles.
The so-called “national platform for electric mobility” being started Monday 3rd of May comes after Merkel pledged to have one million electric vehicles on the road within the next decade.
Merkel says there needs to be greater independence from natural resources. She is pushing sustainable technologies that will help limit the effects of climate change.
The National Electric Mobility Platform creates seven working groups for technological cooperation between industry and government, which is due to present an interim report by the end of 2010.
Sources said “The automobile industry will be investing a likely 20 billion Euros per year in research and development over the next several years, a significant portion of which will be into electric mobility, fuel efficient vehicles and other energy-saving measures”.
“We will be dealing intensively with all of the technological, energy and industrial questions in order to make the electric mobility sector and the German auto sector ready for the future,” Economy Minister Rainer Bruederle said.

Intelligent Road Transport in Europe conference in Brussels, June 22, 2010

The European Commission is organising its first Conference on Intelligent Road Transport in Europe in Brussels on 22 June 2010. The objective of this high-level conference is to provide first hand information on the implementation of the Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) Action Plan and to debate the deployment of ITS in Europe in the framework of the forthcoming ITS Directive. Topics in the agenda include implementation priorities of the ITS Action Plan, The expected impact of the forthcoming ITS Directive, EU instruments in support of ITS deployment. Please find the conference programme and application here:

TEN-T Info Day & Seminar on TEN-T Project Finance & PPP’s: 31 May – 1 June 2010

The TEN-T Executive Agency plans a two-day event on 31 May – 1 June, featuring the 2010 TEN-T Calls Info Day and Seminar on TEN-T Project Finance & PPPs. These complementary events will give potential TEN-T project applicants key information about the calls and selection process, as well as a more in-depth look into public-private partnerships. more info:

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15 Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Vehicles as WHEC Ride & Drive Event

During the WHEC 2010 May 16-20, 2010 in Essen one of the largest Ride & Drive-events for fuel cell and hydrogen vehicles took place. Well-known manufacturers provided more than 15 vehicles for test rides. The Ride and Drive Event was free for all participants. The vehicles available were: – Daimler (B-Klasse F-CELL, Citaro FUELCELL-Hybrid Bus) – Fiat H2 and CNG Mixture Cars – Ford (Ford Focus Fuel Cell) – GM/Opel (Hydrogen 4) – Honda (FCX Clarity) – Hydrogenics Fuel Cell bus – Hyundai/Kia (Borrego) – HyTruck (Fuel Cell truck) – Toyota (FCHV adv) – Van Hool Fuel Cell Hybride Bus – Volkswagen (HyMotion)

HyER (formerly HyRaMP) Seminar at the WHEC 2010

HyRaMP will have on the 19th of May a seminar at the WHEC on: ‘Local Hydrogen Infrastructure Development in Europe: driving it to the future! ‘
Over the last decade several hydrogen refuelling stations (HRS) have been constructed in various European countries as part of EU or local projects. Most of the stations provided hydrogen to a selected number of prototype hydrogen and fuel cell vehicles and served testing and promotional purposes. In almost all cases no long term commercial strategy was developed for these stations and some are facing difficulties in sustaining operations until larger number of FCV arrive. In addition experiences of larger demonstration projects as HYFLEET CUTE, HYCHAIN and Zero Regio are pointing to a need to address technical issues regarding operation and authorisation of these stations in a structural manner.

Kia planning to sell 10,000 Fuel Cell vehicles by 2015

By 2015 Kia wants to become the world´s leading producer of fuel cell vehicles and says it will have 10,000 on the road by 2015.

Kia plans to sell between 1000 and 2000 a year between now and 2012, although initially cars will be offered only to government bodies and research institutions.

The Kia FCV can accelerate the car from 0-62mph in 12 seconds, cruise at up to 106mph and cover as much as 375 miles on one tank of hydrogen. Kia calculates that on a well-to-wheel basis, which includes the energy required to produce and deliver the hydrogen, the Borrego is 42% efficient compared with 26% for a hybrid.

Kia is counting on the car having a 10-year life expectancy and says it has already reduced the component cost of the car by 95%.

For more information click here

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Opening of State-of-the-art H2 refuelling station in Berlin

Berlin, 12 May 2010. Germany in the Year of Hydrogen and Fuel Cells 2010: In the lead up to the World Hydrogen Energy Conference (WHEC) in Essen, the Clean Energy Partnership, a syndicate of thirteen global corporations, sends an important signal. CEP partners Linde, Statoil and TOTAL expand the hydrogen infrastructure in Germany by opening a new H2 fuelling station on Holzmarktstrasse in Berlin.

The high-tech fueling station is equipped to offer long-term fuel supply to over 40 cars and commuter buses presently being tested by the CEP.

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A $50,000 Hydrogen Car on the market by 2015

Toyota has managed to cut the cost of making a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle by 90% in the past five years. “Our target is, we don’t lose money with introduction of the vehicle,” said Yoshihiko Masuda, Toyota’s managing director for advanced autos. In result the automaker plans to offer a $50,000 hydrogen-powered vehicle by 2015.
The hydrogen announcement from Toyota, which has had a nearly singular focus on hybrids, is the latest move in a high-stakes chess game regarding green auto technology.
Toyota  has cut hydrogen fuel cell costs by reducing platinum use to about one-third the previous level and finding cheaper ways to produce the thin film used in the fuel cells and the carbon-fiber hydrogen fuel tanks.
Some experts point to range and efficiency advantages that fuel cell cars have over gasoline or battery-powered vehicles. Nonetheless, high costs and lack of hydrogen refueling infrastructure remain major obstacles to affordable and practical fuel cell cars.

New Board Norwegian Hydrogen Forum

During the general meeting this month the Norwegian Hydrogen Forum has elected their new board members. The current board is as follows:

Stein Trygve Briskeby, Statoil (Chair)
Hans Jörg Fell, Hydrogen Technologies (Deputy Chairman)
Dyre Rolstad, RAFS (Director)
Magnus Thomassen, SINTEF (Director)
Helge Weydahl, Prototech (Director)
Preben Vie, IFE (Director)
Julien Meyer, IFE (Other)
Christina Bu, NAF (Other)
Bjørn Simonsen, Kunnskapsbyen Lillestrøm (Secretary)

For more information click here

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